Unit: Financial Reporting
7 QuestionsDownload CPA Financial Reporting April 2026 past paper with detailed answers and marking scheme. This paper is based on KASNEB examination standards and is ideal for revision and exam preparation.
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| Sh.“000” | Sh.“000” | |
| Ordinary share capital (Sh.10 par value) | - | 1,500,000 |
| Share premium | - | 310,000 |
| Retained earnings (1 January 2025) | - | 385,600 |
| 10% Loan notes (issued 1 July 2025) | - | 400,000 |
| Deferred tax (1 January 2025) | - | 45,000 |
| Land at cost | 600,000 | - |
| Buildings at cost | 1,500,000 | - |
| Plant and machinery at cost | 980,000 | - |
| Accumulated depreciation (1 January 2025): | ||
| • Buildings | - | 300,000 |
| • Plant and machinery | - | 340,000 |
| Investment property (at cost) | 450,000 | - |
| Goodwill (Carrying amount 1 January 2025) | 120,000 | - |
| Financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) | 200,000 | - |
| Right-of-use (ROU) Asset (1 January 2025) | 160,000 | - |
| Lease liability (1 January 2025) | - | 160,000 |
| Inventory (1 January 2025) | 245,000 | - |
| Purchases and Sales | 2,840,000 | 5,510,300 |
| Returns inward and returns outward | 45,000 | 30,000 |
| Carriage inward | 30,900 | - |
| Distribution costs | 412,500 | - |
| Administrative expenses | 568,400 | - |
| Director's remuneration and audit fees | 70,000 | - |
| Investment income | - | 32,000 |
| Interest paid | 20,000 | - |
| Trade receivables and trade payables | 684,200 | 465,000 |
| Expected Credit Loss (1 January 2025) | - | 14,200 |
| Bank balance and Cash in hand | 462,500 | - |
| Hire of plant and Credit Losses | 43,600 | - |
| Dividends paid | 60,000 | - |
| Total | 9,492,100 | 9,492,100 |
| 1. | Closing inventory as at 31 December 2025 was valued at Sh.285,000,000. This valuation includes items with a cost of Sh.25,000,000 that were damaged; their net realisable value is estimated at Sh.16,000,000. |
| 2 | Depreciation is to be provided as follows: • Buildings: 2% per annum on cost. • Plant and machinery: 15% per annum on cost. • Right-of-use (ROU) Asset: Over the 5-year lease term on a straight-line basis. • Investment Property: Using the cost model, 5% per annum on cost. Depreciation is to be allocated: 70% to cost of sales and 30% to administrative expenses. |
| 3. | Sulmac Engineering Ltd. revalued its land to Sh.750,000,000 on 31 December 2025. This revaluation has not yet been reflected in the accounts. |
| 4. | The lease liability relates to an agreement where Sh.40,000,000 is payable annually in arrears. The interest rate implicit in the lease is 10% per annum. The payment for the year ended 31 December 2025 was made and correctly recorded in the lease liability account, but the finance cost for the year has not yet been provided for. |
| 5. | The 10% loan notes were issued at a discount of 5%. The issue costs of Sh.15,000,000 were debited to administrative expenses. The effective interest rate is 12% per annum. |
| 6. | On 1 October 2025, the company made a 1-for-4 rights issue at Sh.12 per share. The full proceeds have been correctly incorporated into the harmonised trial balance above. |
| 7. | During the year, the company received a Government grant of Sh.50,000,000 related to the purchase of the plant. This was incorrectly credited to sales revenue. The company’s policy is to treat grants as deferred income, with 20% of the grant to be recognised in the current year's profit or loss. |
| 8. | An impairment test revealed that Goodwill was impaired by 10%. A fair value gain of Sh.15,000,000 on financial assets at fair value through profit or loss (FVTPL) is to be recognised in the current year's profit or loss. The expected credit loss is to be adjusted to 5% of the closing trade receivables. |
| 9. | A legal claim against the company for breach of contract is deemed "probable" with an estimated settlement of Sh.15,000,000. No provision has been made. |
| 10. | The directors estimate current tax for the year at Sh.95,000,000. The temporary differences at year-end require the deferred tax liability to be adjusted to a closing balance of Sh.58,000,000. |
| Assets | Magnate Ltd. | Sphere Ltd. |
| Sh.“000” | Sh.“000” | |
| Non-current assets: | ||
| Property, plant and equipment | 840,000 | 410,000 |
| Investments (at cost) | 110,000 | 45,000 |
| Current assets: | ||
| Inventories | 142,000 | 98,000 |
| Trade receivables | 115,000 | 82,000 |
| Bank balance | 43,000 | 15,000 |
| Total assets | 1,250,000 | 650,000 |
| Equity and liabilities | ||
| Ordinary share capital (Sh.10 par value) | 500,000 | 200,000 |
| Share premium | 150,000 | 50,000 |
| Retained earnings | 380,000 | 260,000 |
| Non-current liabilities: | ||
| 8% Loan notes | 100,000 | 60,000 |
| Current liabilities: | ||
| Trade payables | 120,000 | 80,000 |
| Total equity and liabilities | 1,250,000 | 650,000 |
| Sh.“000” | Sh.“000” | |
| Capital (1 July 2024) | 400,000 | |
| Retained earnings (1 July 2024) | 154,600 | |
| Land and bearer plants at cost | 480,000 | |
| Accumulated depreciation: Bearer plants | 120,000 | |
| Dairy cattle at fair value (1 July 2024) | 185,000 | |
| Sheep and goats at fair value (1 July 2024) | 92,400 | |
| Inventories: Animal feeds and fertilizers | 34,200 | |
| Cash at bank and in hand | 56,800 | |
| Purchases of livestock during the year | 42,000 | |
| Sales: Milk and wool | 245,000 | |
| Sales: Livestock | 68,000 | |
| Operating expenses | 115,600 | |
| Trade receivables | 84,600 | |
| Trade payables | 103,000 | |
| TOTAL | 1,090,600 | 1,090,600 |
| Income Statement extract: | 2025 | 2024 |
| Sh.“000” | Sh.“000” | |
| Revenue | 3,200,000 | 2,800,000 |
| Cost of sales | (2,144,000) | (1,736,000) |
| Operating expenses | (416,000) | (392,000) |
| Finance costs | (95,000) | (80,000) |
| Income tax expense | (163,500) | (177,600) |
| 2025 | 2024 | |
| Sh.“000” | Sh.“000” | |
| Statement of Financial Position extract: | ||
| Property, Plant and Equipment | 1,840,000 | 1,620,000 |
| Inventory | 485,000 | 410,000 |
| Trade receivables | 512,000 | 445,000 |
| Cash and bank | 64,000 | 115,000 |
| Ordinary Share Capital | 1,000,000 | 1,000,000 |
| Retained Earnings | 945,000 | 812,000 |
| 10% Loan notes | 650,000 | 500,000 |
| Current Liabilities | 306,000 | 278,000 |
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