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Strategic management accounting information

Unit: Advanced Management Accounting

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August 2025

2 Questions
Question 3a
​​Explain FOUR stages involved in each of the following management accounting concepts: 

 (i) Throughput accounting. 

(ii) Target costing.


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Question 5a
​​Describe the following types of business data analytics as used in strategic management accounting: 
 
(i) Pricing analytics.  

(ii) Forecasting analytics.


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April 2025

2 Questions
Question 2b
​ ​ ​ ​​Maziwa Sacco Ltd. is a company that buys and processes milk and milk products. Maziwa Sacco Ltd. also sells these milk and milk products internationally. The company has two divisions: Local Branch Division is located in Country Kei where it buys milk from local farmers and processes it. The processed milk is exported to Overseas Branch Division and external customers. Overseas Branch Division is located in country Tee. Overseas Branch Division is where the milk is further processed into powdered milk and rebranded. The powdered milk is then sold to external customers. 

The functional currency of country Kei is Shillings (Ksh.) while that of country Tee is Shillings (Tsh.). The two countries use different taxation rates but double taxation relief applies to both countries to eliminate double taxation effect.

The budgeted information for the month of April 2025 is as follows: 

Division

Local Branch 
“Ksh.”
Overseas Branch 
“Tsh.”
Market selling price of powder milk per litre 

  4,000
External selling price of processed milk per litre 
70

Cost of rebranding processed milk per litre 

  2,100
Variable cost per litre 
40

Monthly fixed costs 
1,500,000       
24,000,000      
External demand for processed milk 
320,000 litres 

Demand from Overseas Branch Division
250,000 litres 

Production capacity  
400,000 litres 

Sales of rebranded powdered milk 

200,000 litres 

Additional information: 
  1. The currency of country Tee will be translated into the functional currency of country Kei for external reporting purposes. 
  2. The prevailing exchange rate applicable between the two countries is Ksh.1 = Tsh.20. 
  3. The production of one litre of powdered milk requires an input of one-and-a-quarter (1¼) litres of processed milk. 
  4. Transfer pricing policy of Maziwa Sacco Ltd. is that Local Branch Division must satisfy demand from Overseas Branch Division for processed milk before selling any to external customers. 
  5. Local Branch Division transfer price for the processed milk is at marginal cost plus 10% mark-up per litre. 
  6. The corporation rate of taxation on company net profits is 30% in country Kei and 28% in country Tee. 

Required: 
In columnar format, prepare a profit statement that shows the budgeted post tax net profit in Ksh. if marginal cost-plus mark-up transfer pricing policy is adopted. 

Your profit statement should show sales and costs split into external sales and internal transfer where appropriate. 


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Question 4a
​​Explain TWO benefits of product life cycle costing.


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December 2024

2 Questions
Question 2b
​​With reference to international transfer pricing, explain the meaning of the following transfer pricing methods: 

(i) The “comparable uncontrolled price” method. 

(ii) The “resale price” method.


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Question 5a
​​Explain FOUR internal transfer pricing methods.


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August 2024

1 Questions
Question 4a
​​One of the roles of management accounting is to provide information that is useful for managers of an organisation of various departments, in decision making. 

In line with this statement, explain THREE types of accounting information a management accountant could communicate to a human resource manager.


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April 2024

1 Questions
Question 3a
​​“Management Accounting is an invaluable tool to any organisation at both the operational level and the strategic management level”. 

 Discuss THREE reasons to support the claim.


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August 2022

2 Questions
Question 1c
​​Many key business performance measures are not effective for most not-for-profit organisations (NPOs). For instance, the “bottom line” measurement of profit or loss indicates how effective a business is at achieving its goals of generating profit for the owners. 

However, generating profit is not a goal for NPOs. These organisations have no owners, often provide goods and services to constituents free of charge and typically seek resources from people and organisations that do not expect economic benefit in return. Thus, the bottom line does not work for NPOs. 

Required: 
In the context of the above statement, evaluate four factors that make planning for NPOs complex.


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Question 2b
​ ​ ​ ​​A manufacturing company produces Ball Pens that are printed with logos of various companies. Each pen is priced at Sh.50. Production costs are as follows:

Cost driver
Variable cost
per unit Sh.
Level of cost
driver
Units sold 
25
-
Set ups 
225  
40
Engineering hours 
10
250  

Other data:
    Total fixed costs (conventional costing) Sh.48,000 
    Total fixed costs (activity based costing) Sh.36,500 

Required: 
Compute the break-even point using Activity Based Analysis. 


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April 2022

1 Questions
Question 4a
​​Evaluate three benefits of life cycle costing.


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December 2021

1 Questions
Question 2a
​​Explain the following terms as used in strategic management accounting:

(i) Life-cycle costing.

(ii) Target costing.


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September 2021

1 Questions
Question 4a
​​Explain three differences between "standard costing" and "target costing".


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November 2020

1 Questions
Question 3a
​​Discuss the following concepts as applied in management accounting:

(i). Throughput accounting.

(ii). Environmental management accounting.


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November 2019

1 Questions
Question 1a
​​ Examine three benefits that might accrue to a business organisation as a result of good ethical behaviour by management accountants.


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May 2019

1 Questions
Question 4a
​​Highlight four ethical standards of management accountants.


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May 2018

1 Questions
Question 3b
​​Describe two models that could be used by a management accountant to scan risks in their operating environment.


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May 2016

1 Questions
Question 1a
​​Management accountants are required to conduct themselves ethically. A commitment to ethical professional practice requires observation of principles that express values and standards that guide conduct such as honesty. fairness. objectivity and responsibility.

Required: 
With reference to the above statement, summarise benefits of ethical behaviour by management accountants in business.


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