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Statements of a not-for-profit entity

Unit: Financial accounting

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December 2025

1 Questions
Question 4b
​ ​ ​​Peponi Golf Club prepares its annual financial statements as at 31 October every year. The golf club’s receipts and payments account for the year ended 31 October 2025 was as follows:

Receipts and payments account 
Sh.“000”
Sh.“000”
Balance brought forward
2,900
Competition prizes 
2,800
Subscriptions received 
70,800
Salaries and wages 
14,000
Competition receipts
12,000
Dinner dance expenses 
6,800
Dinner dance ticket sales 
13,000
Insurance
9,200
Donations
1,000
Purchase of equipment 
40,000
Sale of equipment 
25,000
General expenses 
30,100


Electricity
1,400


Balance carried forward
20,400

124,700

124,700

Additional information:
1.
The following further details of the club’s assets and liabilities have been availed:
1 November 2024
31 October 2025 
Sh.“000” 
Sh.“000” 
Clubhouse
130,000
130,000
Equipment
140,000
120,000
Electricity expenses owing 
       400
       200
Subscriptions due 
    2,500
    2,900
Subscriptions paid in advance 
    6,200
    4,100
Stock of competition prizes
       600
       200
2.
During the year ended 31 October 2025, equipment with a book value of Sh.30 million was sold for Sh.25 million.
3.
Of the subscriptions due on 1 November 2024, Sh.220,000 remained unpaid at the year end. The management resolved to treat this amount as an irrecoverable debt.

Required:
(i)
The income and expenditure account for the year ended 31 October 2025.
(ii)
Statement of financial position as at 31 October 2025. 


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August 2025

1 Questions
Question 1b
​​Describe THREE distinguishing features between a “receipt and payment account” and “income and expenditure account”.


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April 2025

2 Questions
Question 1b
​​Explain how the following items are disclosed in the financial statements of a club: 

 (i) Life membership fees. 

(ii) Specific donation.


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Question 2c
​ ​ ​​The following information relates to the summary receipts and payments for Beipoa Football Club for the year ended 31 December 2024:

Receipts:
Sh.“000”
Sh.“000”
Balance as at 1 January 2024 
786
Subscription received for: 
2023
2,100
2024
21,525
2025
1,800
Restaurant sales 
91,920
Donation received 
1,200
119,331
Payments: 
Payment for restaurant supplies 
57,930
Groundsmen wages
29,908
Restaurant staff wages 
12,936
Restaurant expenses 
351
Repair to stands and pavilion 
1,110
Gym rent and upkeep 
2,744
Management expenses 
1,407
Transport costs 
3,630
110,016
Balance as at 31 December 2024
9,315

Additional information:
1.
The following balances were available as at 31 December:
2023 Sh.“000”
2024 Sh.“000”
Inventory in the restaurant
6,744
8,337
Owing for restaurant supplies 
4,941
6,510
Accrued restaurant expenses 
   338
   504
Transport cost accrued 
-
   398
2.
The gym equipment as at 31 December 2023 was valued at Sh.3,750,000 and is to be depreciated at the rate of 20% per annum.
3.
Subscriptions owing by members amounted to Sh.2,100,000 on 31 December 2023 and Sh.2,625,000 on 31 December 2024.
4.
As at 31 December 2023, land was valued at Sh.60 million and the pavilion at Sh.30 million. The pavilion was depreciated at the rate of 10% per annum on cost.

Required:
(i)
Restaurant statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 December 2024.
(ii)
Restaurant income and expenditure account for the year ended 31 December 2024. 



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December 2024

1 Questions
Question 4a
​ ​​Explain TWO objectives of not-for-profit organisation.


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August 2024

1 Questions
Question 2
​ ​ ​​The following is the receipt and payment account of Vijana Youth Club for the year ended 30 June 2024:

Vijana Youth Club
Receipt and payments account
Sh.“000”
Sh.“000”
Balance brought forward
1,400
Motor vehicle 
26,000
Subscriptions
25,800
Water and electricity 
3,520
Bar takings 
40,000
Secretary honoraria
720
Donations
9,600
Bar wages 
2,800
Sale of equipment 
800
Administrative staff salaries 
12,800
Sale of magazines 
3,200
Bar payables 
29,600
Competition tickets 
7,200
Ground maintenance
4,400
Insurance
4,800
Balance carried forward 
?
88,000
88,000

Additional information:
1.
Investment income of 10% per annum is receivable as at 30 June 2024.
2.
During the year ended 30 June 2024, equipment with a net book value of Sh.600,000 was disposed of for Sh.800,000.
3.
Depreciation policy is on a reducing balance basis at the following rates:
3.
Asset
Rate per annum (%)
Motor vehicle
10
Equipment
20
4.
The following balances were provided for the years ended 30 June: 
4.
2023 Sh.“000”
2024 Sh.“000”
Bank
1,400
?
Land at cost
10,000
10,000
Motor vehicles 
20,000
?
Equipment
14,400
?
Investment at cost 
40,000
40,000
Bar inventory 
880
1,440
Bar payables 
1,600
2,000
Subscription in arrears 
1,840
1,480
Subscriptions in advance
2,880
720
Accrued insurance 
800
1,200
Accrued electricity 
400
520
Accrued bar wages
-
600

Required:
(a)
Bar statement of profit or loss for the year ended 30 June 2024. 
(b)
Income and expenditure account for the year ended 30 June 2024.
(c)
Statement of financial position as at 30 June 2024.
 


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April 2024

1 Questions
Question 5b
​ ​​Rahisi Social Club provided the following information from their records for the year ended 31 March 2024:

1.
As at 1 April 2023, the club’s bank balance amounted to Sh.7,050,000.
2.
During the year ended 31 March 2024, the amount of subscription received amounted to Sh.12,525,000 out of which there was Sh.325,000 represented subscription in arrears. Sh.11,400,000 represented subscription for the current year while Sh.225,000 was subscription received in advance.
3.
The club received donations amounting to Sh.7,800,000 for repairing a roof that was leaking and Sh.12,250,000 for putting up a new building.
4.
The 100,000 shares which the club acquired in Bidii Ltd. paid a dividend of Sh.3 per share.
5.
Office furniture acquired during the year ended 31 March 2024 cost the club Sh.5,000,000. Half of the amount was paid and the balance is to be paid during the year ending 31 March 2025.
6.
During the year ended 31 March 2024, the club started printing magazines for sale to the public. As at 31 March 2024, the club had printed 35,000 magazines at a cost of Sh.120 each and sold 32,500 magazines at a price of Sh.170 each.
7.
Other payments made during the year ended 31 March 2024 include:
  • Salaries and wages amounting to Sh.10,500,000 of which Sh.500,000 relates to the year ended 31 March 2023.
  • Rent and rates amounting to Sh.2,550,000 whereby Sh.50,000 was owing as at 1 April 2023.
  • Meeting expenses amounting to Sh.2,475,000.
  • Stationery, postage and internet charges amounting to Sh.2,250,000.
Required:
(i)
Subscriptions account for the year ended 31 March 2024.
(ii)
Receipts and payments account for the year ended 31 March 2024.


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December 2023

1 Questions
Question 4
​ ​ ​​The following balances were extracted from the books of Sagana Golf Club as at 1 September 2022:

Sh.“000”
Sh.“000”
Golf course at cost 
80,000
Club house at cost 
20,000
Investments representing the building fund: 
Ordinary shares 
7,400
Deposit with Jamii Building Society 
12,000
19,400
Subscriptions received in advance 
400
Creditors for bar supplies 
350
Life membership fund 
5,000
Subscriptions in arrears 
600
Bar inventory 
4,850
Club house equipment at cost 
3,400
Cash in hand 
100
Bank balance
950
1,050

An analysis of the bank account operated by the club showed the following receipts and payments during the year ended 31 August 2023: 

Sh.“000”
Receipts: 
Subscriptions 
26,000
Life membership fees 
2,000
Tournament fees 
1,000
Bar sales 
28,600
Dividend from ordinary shares 
800
Sh.“000” 
Payments: 
Maintenance of golf course 
17,150
General club house expenses 
12,150
Utilities
1,528
Bar supplies 
23,500
Purchase of club house equipment 
700
Deposit into Jamii Building Society
800
Repainting of club house 
1,260

Additional information:
1.
The club maintains a building fund separate from the accumulated fund and life membership fund. The building fund is invested in ordinary shares and also deposited into Jamii Building Society.
2.
Jamii Building Society has been instructed to credit the interest on the club’s deposits to the club’s account at each half year. Jamii Building Society computes interest half yearly on 28 February and 31 August. For the year ended 31 August 2023, the interest amounted to Sh.840,000. Dividends paid on the ordinary shares are also added to the building fund by paying them into the building society account.
3.
There were five life members as at 1 September 2022, one of whom died before the end of the year. Two other life members joined the club during the year. Life membership fee is Sh.1,000,000 per member. When a life member dies, his contribution is transferred to the accumulated fund. 
4.
General club house expenses included bar wages of Sh.4,200,000.
5.
Balances as at 31 August 2023 were as follows:
Sh.“000”
Creditors for bar supplies 
1,600
Subscriptions in advance 
900
Subscriptions in arrears
300
Bar debtors 
650
6.
As at 31 August 2023, bar inventory was valued at Sh.4,350,000.
7.
An insurance premium of Sh.480,000 was also included in the general club house expenses that had been paid by cheque. The insurance premium was for the year ended 30 November 2023. 

Required:
(a)
Bar statement of profit or loss for the year ended 31 August 2023.
(b)
Statement of income and expenditure for the year ended 31 August 2023.
(c)
Statement of financial position as at 31 August 2023.
 


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December 2022

1 Questions
Question 4
​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​​​​Blaze Sports Club is a members only club. The club generates income through member subscriptions, bar sales and sale of sports shoes. 

 The following information relates to Blaze Sports Club for the year ended 30 September 2022:

Statement of affairs as at 1 October 2021: 
Sh.“000”
Assets
Non-current assets: 

Building at cost 
15,000
Sports equipment (net book value) 
10,500
Current assets: 
Cash at bank
18,150
Sports shoes inventory 
9,000
Bar inventory 
12,000
Prepaid rent (2 months) 
3,000
Accrued subscriptions
900
68,550
Liabilities and accumulated fund: 
Life membership fund 
21,000
Subscriptions in advance 
1,800
Accrued insurance (3 months) 
2,250
Accumulated fund 
43,500
68,550

Receipts and payments account for the year ended 30 September 2022

Receipts
Sh.“000”
Payments
Sh.“000”
Balance brought forward 
18,150
Rent (for 12 months) 
18,000
Subscriptions received for the year ended 30 September:
Bar manager’s wages 
30,000
- 2021
600
Bar supplies
28,500
- 2022
16,500
Building repairs 
6,750
- 2023
1,200
Purchases of sports equipment 
7,500
- Life membership
3,000
18 months insurance 
13,500
Sale of sports shoes 
13,500
Purchase of sports shoes 
7,500
Sale of sports equipment 
210
Bar sales 
69,900
Balance carried forward 
11,310

123,060
123,060

Additional information: 
 1. The building was constructed by the club and completed on 30 September 2021. It was commissioned on 1 October 2021 and was estimated to have a useful life of 40 years. 
 2. Life membership subscriptions are brought into income equally over 10 years in a scheme that begun a few years ago. Since the scheme began, the subscription of Sh.3,000,000 per person has been constant. Prior to the year ended 30 September 2022, eleven (11) life membership subscriptions had been received. 
 3. As at 30 September 2022, closing bar inventory was valued at Sh.12,750,000 and Sh.1,200,000 was due to the bar suppliers. 
 4. Four annual subscriptions of Sh.300,000 each had been promised relating to the year ended 30 September 2021, but had not yet been received. Annual subscriptions promised, but not paid, are carried forward for a maximum of 12 months and written off thereafter. 
 5. As at 30 September 2022, inventory of sports shoes was valued at Sh.13,500,000 while the sports equipment had a net book value of Sh.10,500,000. During the year ended 30 September 2022, sports equipment with a net book value of Sh.200,000 was sold. 

 Required: 
 (a) Bar statement of profit or loss for the year ended 30 September 2022. 

 (b) Income and expenditure statement for the year ended 30 September 2022.

 (c) Statement of financial position as at 30 September 2022. 


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April 2022

3 Questions
Question 3b
Income and expenditure statement for the year ended 31 October 2021.


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Question 3c
​​ Statement of financial position as at 31 October 2021.


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Question 3a
Bar income statement for the year ended 31 October 2021.


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Question 4
​ ​ ​​Wageni Olympic Sports Club is an amateur baseball club which have been in existence for several years. The following draft accounts have been prepared by the treasurer of the Club. The treasurer had little accounting knowledge and some figures appearing in the draft accounts were incorrect.

Income and expenditure account (extract) for the year ended 31 December 2020

Sh.“000”
Sh.“000”
Sundry income
96,508
Expenditure
Use of premises
19,248

Printing, postage and stationery
3,132
Overdue members subscriptions written off
480
Members welfare
2,080
Bar purchases
30,880
Wages
8,320
Reference books purchased
9,324
(73,464)
Surplus for the year
23,044

Statement of financial position (extract) as at 31 December 2020

Sh.’000'
Assets
Minibus (Cost:: 1 January 2018)
24,000
Library and furniture
5,520
Members subscriptions due
21,600
Cash in hand 
480
Bank: Fixed deposit account
6,000
Current account
11,240
10% Treasury bond (Sh.10 million nominal value)
40,000
108,840
Less: Owing for bar purchases
7,468
Club funds as at 31 December 2020
101,372

Additional information: 
1. The club’s policy on outstanding subscriptions was to write off amounts outstanding for a period exceeding five years. As at 1 January 2020, subscriptions outstanding from members were Sh.12,480,000 
2. The club’s premises were purchased on 1 October 2020 for Sh.16 million. This amount was posted to the use of premises account in the draft accounts. 
3. The Treasury bond was purchased for Sh.37.2 million on 1 January 2016 by utilizing donations earmarked for a member’s welfare fund. Up to 31 December 2019, the income received from this investment had been distributed to members. The income for the year ended 31 December 2020 was included under sundry income as resolved at the annual general meeting held on 10 April 2020. 
4. The club runs a bar for the benefit of members. This bar sells stock at a mark-up of 30%. The income from bar sales amounting to Sh.39,708,000 was included under sundry income. There was no opening inventory as at 1 January 2020 and the club owed suppliers Sh.6,500,000 as at 1 January 2020. Bar closing inventory as at 31 December 2020 was not ascertained. 
5. The balance of the fixed deposit account as at 1 January 2020 amounted to Sh.6,000,000 reflected in the statement of financial position as at 31 December 2020. No account was taken of interest amounting to Sh.400,000 which had been credited to the fixed deposit during the year. 
6. As at 1 January 2020, cash in hand was Sh.400,000 and the bank current account was overdrawn by Sh.3,572,000. 
7. The reference e-books purchased during the year are to be capitalized as part of the library. Library and furniture are to be revalued to Sh.20,000,000 
8. Depreciation is to be provided based on the cost of the assets as follows: 
    Club premises  -  2% per annum 
    Minibus  -  20% per annum 

Required: 
(a) Income and expenditure account for the year ended 31 December 2020. 

(b) Statement of financial position as at 31 December 2020. 


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December 2021

1 Questions
Question 5b
Discuss four sources of revenue for not-for-profit entities.


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August 2021

3 Questions
Question 4c

Statement of financial position as at 30 June 2021.


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Question 4b
​​ Statement of income and expenditure for the year ended 30 June 2021.


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Question 4a
​​ Bar statement of profit or loss for the year ended 30 June 2021.


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May 2021

1 Questions
Question 5d
Explain the following terms as used in not-for-profit organisations:

(i) Crowdfunding.

(ii) Life membership.

(iii) Grants.


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November 2020

1 Questions
Question 5d
Discuss three sources of income for non-profit-making organisations.


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November 2019

4 Questions
Question 5d
Discuss three sources of income for non-profit-making organisations.


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Question 4c
Statement of financial position as at 30 June 2019


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Question 4b
Income and expenditure statement for the year ended 30 June 2019.


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Question 4a
​​ Canteen income statement for the vear ended 30 June 2019.


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May 2019

1 Questions
Question 1b
In the context of accounting for not-for-profit organisations. explain three differences between a receipts and payments account and an income and expenditure account.


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November 2018

1 Questions
Question 2b
(i) Canteen income statement for the year ended 30 June 2018.
(ii) Income and expenditure statement for the year ended 30 June 2018.
(iii) Statement of financial position as at 30 June 2018.


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November 2017

3 Questions
Question 2a
Canteen income statement for the year ended 30 September 2017.


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Question 2b
Income and expenditure account for the year ended 30 September 2017.


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Question 2c
Statement of financial position as at 30 September 2017


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May 2017

1 Questions
Question 5c
Describe three sources of income for a not-for-profit organisatlon.


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November 2016

2 Questions
Question 4c
Statement of financial position as at 30 September 2016


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Question 4b
Income and expenditure account for the year ended 30 September 2016


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November 2015

3 Questions
Question 3c
​​ Statement of financial position as at 30 September 2015


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Question 3b
​ ​​ Income and expenditure account for the year ended 30 September 2015


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Question 3a
​ ​ ​​ Bar income statement for the year ended 30 September 2015.


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Question 4a
​​ Explain three differences between an income and expenditure account and a receipts and payment account in accounting for a not-for-profit organisation.


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