Loading...
Back to Unit

Marketing management

Unit: Leadership and Management

Premium Topic Resources

Sign in to download the full Topic PDF and enable offline revision mode.

Login to Access
Join the community! 550+ students upgraded in the last 24 hours. Limited Discount Seats Available

August 2025

1 Questions
Question 4b
​​Examine FIVE current trends in marketing.


Answers and Explanations are locked.

Login to View Answer

April 2025

1 Questions
Question 3b
​​Discuss FIVE components of marketing intelligence.


Answers and Explanations are locked.

Login to View Answer

December 2024

1 Questions
Question 4c
​​In the context of marketing management, analyse THREE bases of segmenting the consumer market.


Answers and Explanations are locked.

Login to View Answer

August 2024

2 Questions
Question 1
​ ​​
PEAKVERTEX COMPANY LIMITED (PCL) 

Peakvertex Company Limited (PCL), a mid-sized manufacturing company, has been experiencing a decline in market share and profitability over the last five years. The company is known for its high-quality products, but it is struggling to innovate and adapt to changing market demands. Staff turnover rate is high with low employee morale and a noticeable lack of communication and collaboration across departments.

The board of directors has recently appointed Authur Mabuso as the new Chief Executive Officer. Arthur has a reputation for leading successful organisational transformations from his previous appointments in other companies. His leadership is predominantly transformational, characterised by his strong vision, inspirational communication and focus on employee development. He believes in creating a culture of innovation, empowerment and accountability.

Upon joining PCL, Arthur conducted a comprehensive analysis of the company’s operations, market position and employee satisfaction. The following issues were identified: 

  • Outdated product lines and lack of innovation. 
  • Siloed departments with poor inter-departmental communication. 
  • Low employee engagement and high staff turnover. 
  • Inefficient processes and lack of clear direction. 
Arthur’s first major initiative was to launch a company-wide transformation programme dubbed “PCL revamped”, aimed at revitalising the company’s culture, processes and market research. The programme includes the following components: 

  • Implementing cross-functional teams to drive product innovation and improve market responsiveness. 
  • Implementing leadership training programmes to develop current and future leaders within the organisation. 
  • Introducing initiatives to boost employee morale, such as recognition programmes, flexible work arrangements and open forums for feedback. 
  • Streamlining operations by adopting new technologies and improving workflow efficiencies. 
  • Implementing a client feedback loop to continuously improve service quality and strengthen client relationship.
However, Arthur faces the following challenges in implementing “PCL revamped”: 

  • Resistance to change from long standing employees. 
  • Aligning the diverse goals and expectations of various stakeholders. 
  • Maintaining operational stability while executing major changes. 
  • Ensuring quick adoption of new technologies and processes. 
  • Balancing short-term and long-term strategic goals.

Within the first six months, PCL revamped has shown promising results. Early innovations from the hubs have led to the development of two new product lines which are yet to be launched into the market. Employee engagement scores have improved and there is a noticeable increase in collaboration across departments. However, some resistance remains and Arthur is working on addressing these issues through continued communication and support. 

(a) Explain FIVE objectives of innovation hubs in the context of “PCL revamped”. 

(b) Suggest FOUR potential strategies that Arthur could use to overcome resistance to change among the long standing employees. 

(c) Analyse FOUR potential long-term impacts of the “PCL revamped” programme on the company’s culture and market position. 

(d) Evaluate THREE roles of leadership development in the success of “PCL revamped”. 

(e) Discuss THREE roles of client feedback in enhancing PCL’s service quality and client relationship. 

(f) Explain THREE differences between “strategic goals” and “operational goals” in the context of PCL. 

(g) Highlight FOUR ways in which the Chief Executive Officer may address the challenge of balancing short-term operational needs with long-term strategic goals. 

(h) Advise the Chief Executive Officer and his team on FIVE alternative pricing strategies that the company could adopt when introducing the new products.  


Answers and Explanations are locked.

Login to View Answer
Question 4c
​​Explain FIVE benefits of segment evaluation before development of marketing information.


Answers and Explanations are locked.

Login to View Answer

April 2024

1 Questions
Question 5c
​​Describe FIVE challenges encountered by digital companies when developing marketing mix for their products.


Answers and Explanations are locked.

Login to View Answer

December 2023

2 Questions
Question 1
​ ​
​MWANANCHI WOOD AND ROOFING PRODUCTS LIMITED (MWRPL) 

 Mwananchi Wood and Roofing Products Limited (MWRPL) started its operations in the year 2011 as a partnership business run by Peter and Patrick. Both partners were accomplished entrepreneurs and were officials of the County Chamber of Commerce which greatly assisted its members in generating business ideas. The partnership converted into a private company in the year 2015 as a result of significant business growth. Peter and Patrick were the first directors of MWRPL. When the partnership converted into a private company, the directors moved their head office from Murungaru, a small town in Nyandarua County to Nairobi City.

The two were involved in the day to day running of their company though they were board members. Peter was the chairman of the board of directors while Patrick was the chief executive officer (CEO). Patrick was responsible for operations in the company, Peter was responsible for leadership, marketing and human resource in addition to carrying out the chairman’s role. This at times brought about confusion in the company leading to bad decisions.

Due to the complexities associated with the shift from partnership to a company and the confusion in decision making, MWRPL hired the services of Mamlaka Management Consultancy (MMC) to assist in establishing working structures and recruitment of relevant key personnel. Before the consultants came on board, the business had a workforce of 67 employees, a few working on permanent basis while majority were engaged on temporary contracts. 

The Consultants analysed the defunct partnership business to establish strengths and weaknesses and recommended a divisional structure. They also advised that all the employees who were retained by the business after conversion into a company for them to change their mindset. MMC also recommended to MWRPL to recruit new employees in order to fill identified skills gap. The consultants insisted that the staff recruited be apt in intuition, technology, data collection, analysis and dissemination of information to ensure decisions in the company were mainly arrived at scientifically. The new employees were to focus on both internal and external matters affecting the company. 

The company’s main objective as stated in its Memorandum of Association was to offer wood and roofing products in the country. MWRPL segmented its market by offering tailor made solutions to two classes of customers; furniture for home owners and roof construction for the construction industry. The company adopted diverse marketing as its primary marketing strategy. 

Most of the company’s operations took a job shop approach. For each segment, the company worked on one project at a time before moving to the next project. Project scheduling skills were necessary to the production managers so as to ensure customer orders were completed on time. This ensured high levels of customer satisfaction.

To continuously improve the quality of its products, MWRPL invested heavily in technology and customer service. A slogan was devised and circulated “think and delight the customer”. Improved quality of its products and services has resulted into lowering of the production cost. As compared to the competitors, the market now prefers MWRPL’s products due to quality and affordability. 

The company diversified its services to capture new customers and markets. In year 2021 and after carrying out an environmental analysis, MWRPL noted an opportunity through its research and marketing department and included solar appliances in its products offering. This targeted low-income earners in rural areas who were not connected to the national electricity power grid. 

By mid-2022, the demand for the wood products and roofing services had exponentially expanded with the company’s clientele being spread in all the 47 counties in the country. MWRPL has since expanded its operations and services and has opened branches in all East African Countries. The company has future plans of opening branches in West African countries. 

Required: 
(a) Explain why the following are important to MWRPL: 
     (i) Internal analysis. 

    (ii) External analysis. 

(b) The County Chamber of Commerce assisted its members in generating business ideas. Discuss FIVE techniques that could have been used by the members to generate business ideas. 

(c) Analyse FIVE characteristics of the organisational structure recommended by Mamlaka Management Consultancy (MMC). 

(d) Despite being board members, Peter and Patrick were involved in the day to day running of their company leading to bad decisions. With reference to the above statement, analyse FOUR inhibitors to effective decision making. 

(e) MWRPL adopted diverse marketing as its primary marketing strategy. Propose to MWRPL, SEVEN strategies that they could use while developing a diverse marketing campaign. 

(f) MWRPL’s production managers were expected to possess project scheduling skills in order for them to be effective. Highlight SIX contents they could have included in their project schedules.     


Answers and Explanations are locked.

Login to View Answer
Question 4b
​​Discuss FIVE elements of the marketing mix.


Answers and Explanations are locked.

Login to View Answer

August 2023

1 Questions
Question 2b
​​Discuss the process of developing marketing information for a new product.


Answers and Explanations are locked.

Login to View Answer

April 2023

1 Questions
Question 3b
​​Examine FIVE pricing strategies that an organisation could employ in a competitive market environment.


Answers and Explanations are locked.

Login to View Answer

August 2022

2 Questions
Question 4c
​​Enumerate three types of marketing strategies.


Answers and Explanations are locked.

Login to View Answer
Question 5a
​​With reference to product development, explain the following terms:

(i) Creativity.

(ii) Innovation.

(iii) Invention. 


Answers and Explanations are locked.

Login to View Answer
Question 4a
​ ​​The competing concepts under which organisations have conducted marketing activities include the selling concept and the marketing concept among others. 

Compare the main features of the selling and marketing concepts.


Answers and Explanations are locked.

Login to View Answer
Question 4b
​​The 4 Ps of marketing are the key elements that must be united to effectively foster and promote a brand’s unique value and help it stand out from competition. 

Differentiate those elements which have withstood the test of time and examine how they apply to digital marketing.


Answers and Explanations are locked.

Login to View Answer

December 2021

1 Questions
Question 3b
​​Examine four factors that a marketing team could consider while selecting an advertising media to use in an international market.


Answers and Explanations are locked.

Login to View Answer