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CPA Information Communication Technology – December 2025 Past Paper & Answers

Unit: Information Communication Technology

28 Questions

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Questions

Download CPA Information Communication Technology December 2025 past paper with detailed answers and marking scheme. This paper is based on KASNEB examination standards and is ideal for revision and exam preparation.

Access the full paper online, download the PDF, or study offline. Each question includes step-by-step solutions to help you understand key concepts in Information Communication Technology.

1a
Introduction to information communication technology (ICT)
​ ​​List THREE types of computer input devices.
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1b
Mobile devices and applications
​ ​​Highlight THREE common performance issues in mobile applications.
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1c
Overview of operating systems
​​(i) Explain THREE roles of an operating system (OS) in a computer system. 

(ii) Citing an example in each case, describe TWO distinct types of operating systems.
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1d
Systems analysis and design
​ ​​Explain SEVEN key experts involved in systems analysis and design.
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2a
Overview of operating systems
​ ​​Explain TWO factors to consider when selecting an operating system for a new computer system.
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2b
Systems analysis and design
​ ​​Highlight FOUR key objectives of system requirements elicitation.
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2c
e-Commerce
​ ​​Explain THREE unique features of e-commerce to a business.
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2d
An overview of application packages
​ ​​Using a practical scenario, explain how an accountant or a governance expert might use VLOOKUP function in an area of operation.
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3a
An overview of application packages
​ ​​State THREE reasons why a small business requires an accounting software.
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3b
The Internet
​​List FOUR services offered by an Internet Service Provider.
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3c
An overview of application packages
​ ​​Explain FIVE ways in which pivot tables are used in organisations.
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3d
Data security
​ ​​Assess FOUR security issues associated with wireless networks.
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4a
An overview of application packages
​​List FOUR ways in which you could use “Conditional formatting” spreadsheet feature in business.
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4b
Information systems in an enterprise
​​Summarise FOUR ways in which a transaction processing system improves the operations of an organisation.
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4c
Overview of operating systems
​ ​​Explain THREE maintenance utilities found in an operating system.
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4d
Systems analysis and design
​​Analyse THREE reasons why models are used in software or systems development.
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5a
An overview of application packages
​​Explain TWO benefits of thesaurus feature in word processing application.
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5b
An overview of application packages
​​Describe FIVE ways in which you could use “Presenter View” on a presentation software.
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5c
An overview of application packages
​​The Accounting Department of ABC Housing Ltd. intends to set up an accounting software. 

 Required: 
 Examine FIVE stages involved in setting up an accounting software.
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5d
e-Commerce
​​Outline SIX roles of the government in the development of e-commerce in developing countries.
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6a
An overview of application packages
​​List TWO features of a word processing program.
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6b
An overview of application packages
​​Using an example in each case, explain how you could use “Duplicate” and “Extend” features while using a presentation software.
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6c
The Internet
​​A marketing team in three different time zones is preparing a quarterly report which is expected in two days’ time. 

 Required: 
 Explain THREE ways in which cloud documents and collaboration tools could assist in ensuring timely delivery of the quartely report.
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6d
Computer networks
​​Assess FOUR ways in which Internet of Things (IoT) could improve operational efficiency of manufacturing firms.
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7a
An overview of application packages
​​Explain how you could eliminate the following types of errors while using a computerised accounting software: 

(i) Transposition errors.

(ii) Reversal errors. 

(iii) Error of duplication. 

(iv) Error of omission. 

(v) Error of original entry.
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7b
Information systems in an enterprise
​​Describe FOUR components of an information system.
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7c
An overview of application packages
​​Identify FIVE limitations of Goal Seek tool in spreadsheet.
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7d
Data security
​​ABC Ltd. wants to improve its data security. 

Required: 
Higlight SIX administrative controls that the company should implement.
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