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December 2024

Unit: Economics

25 Questions

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Questions

1a
Money and banking
​​(i) Explain the term “credit creation”. 

(ii) Describe THREE factors that limit the effectiveness of credit creation by commercial banks.
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1b
Economic growth, economic development and economic planning
​​State FOUR challenges associated with regional economic integration in developing countries.
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1c
National income
​​(i) Enumerate FOUR causes of a budget deficit in an economy. 

(ii) Highlight FOUR policy measures that could be adopted to correct a budget deficit.
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2a
National income
​​Explain FIVE disadvantages of adopting a dual exchange rate regime in an economy.
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2b
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​​Identify SIX factors that determine the price of labour as a factor of production.
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2c
Money and banking
​​Outline FIVE functions of financial intermediaries.
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2d
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​ ​​Highlight FOUR assumptions of indifference curve analysis.
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3a
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​​Explain SIX causes of wage difference between the “industrial occupation” and the “agricultural occupation”.
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3b
Economic growth, economic development and economic planning
​​Summarise SIX measures that the governments in developing countries may put in place to spur growth in the informal sector.
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3c
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​​Explain FOUR applications of the concept of equilibrium in economics.
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3d
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​​Propose FOUR criticisms of the discounted marginal productivity theory.
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4a
National income
​ ​​The commodity and money market for a certain economy is given by the following functions:

Commodity market

C = 500 + 0.64Y

I = 1720 + 12r

Money market

MS1,400

MDT = 0.5Y

MDS = 600 – 10r 

Required: 

(i) Derive the IS function.

(ii) Derive the LM function.

(iii) Determine the equilibrium rate of interest and equilibrium level of national income. 

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4b
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​ ​​With the aid of a well labelled diagram, explain the relationship between the marginal product curve and the average product curve.
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5a
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​ ​​Using a well labelled diagram, differentiate between “gently sloped supply curve” and “steeply sloped supply curve”.
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5b
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​​Highlight SIX drawbacks of collective bargaining agreement in relation to trade unions.
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5c
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​​Outline FOUR features of monopolist competition.
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5d
Economic growth, economic development and economic planning
​​Explain FOUR positive environmental impacts of economic growth.
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6a
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​ ​​(i) Explain the concept of consumer sovereignty. 

(ii) Enumerate FOUR factors that limit consumer sovereignty.
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6b
Economic growth, economic development and economic planning
​​Summarise FOUR economic implications of rural-urban migration.
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6c
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​​Explain the application of price elasticity of demand in making decision by: 

 (i) Government. 

(ii) Producers. 

(iii) Consumers.
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6d
Economic growth, economic development and economic planning
​​Analyse FOUR causes of unfavourable balance of payment in developing countries.
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7a
Economic growth, economic development and economic planning
​​Outline SIX challenges developing countries face due to over reliance on foreign aid.
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7b
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​​The demand function for a firm is given as: 
 P = 200 – 40Q 

Determine: 
(i) Total revenue function. 

(ii) Average revenue function.

(iii) Marginal revenue function.
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7c
Economic growth, economic development and economic planning
​​Discuss FOUR restrictions to international trade.
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7d
Economic growth, economic development and economic planning
​​Explain FOUR challenges facing the agricultural sector in developing countries.
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