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April 2023

Unit: Economics

21 Questions

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Questions

1a
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​​Identify SIX conditions necessary for price discrimination under monopoly.
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1b
Introduction to economics
​​Enumerate FIVE benefits of studying economics.
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1c
Economic growth, economic development and economic planning
​​List FIVE measures that may be adopted to correct income inequalities in developing countries.
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1d
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​​Highlight FOUR assumptions of indifference curve analysis.
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2a
Economic growth, economic development and economic planning
​​(i) Explain the term “Gini Coefficient” as used in economics. 

(ii) Describe THREE principles of the Gini Coefficient.
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2b
Economic growth, economic development and economic planning
​ ​​State SEVEN roles of the World Bank Group to a member state.
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2c
Economic growth, economic development and economic planning
​ ​ ​​With the aid of a diagram, explain regressive supply curve.
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3a
Money and banking
​​Describe FOUR factors that determine the supply of money in an economy.
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3b
Economic growth, economic development and economic planning
​​Identify FIVE tax measures that a government could adopt to spur growth in the agricultural sector.
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3c
Inflation and unemployment
​​Outline SEVEN demerits of inflation targeting.
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4a
National income
​ ​​The commodity and money markets for a certain economy is given by the following functions:

Commodity market

C = 400 + 0.45y

I = 1700 + 18r

Money market

MS = 1600

MDT = 0.25y

MDS = 800 – 12r 

Required:

(i) Derive the IS function.

(ii) Derive the LM function.

(iii) Determine the equilibrium rate of interest.

(iv) Determine the equilibrium level of national income. 

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4b
National income
​ ​​Explain the following types of multipliers as used in economics: 

 (i) Investment multiplier. 

(ii) Government multiplier. 

(iii) Export multiplier. 

(iv) Consumption multiplier.
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5a
Economic growth, economic development and economic planning
​​Most developing countries are faced with a problem of high external debts. 

 As an economist, outline EIGHT policy measures that the developing countries could put in place to minimise the problem of rising external debt.
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5b
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​ ​​With the aid of a well labelled diagram, explain the law of diminishing marginal utility.
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5c
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​​Enumerate SIX factors that influence the cost behaviour of a manufacturing firm.
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6a
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​ ​ ​​The following information relates to the quantity demanded of commodity X at different prices and income levels of a consumer:

Quantity
Price (Sh.)
Income (Sh.)
1,200
160
60,000
1,000
180
40,000

(i) Determine price elasticity of commodity X and interpret your answer. 

(ii) Determine income elasticity of commodity X and interpret your answer. 
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6b
Economic growth, economic development and economic planning
​​Identify SIX advantages of economic integration to the member states.
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6c
Economic growth, economic development and economic planning
​​Explain FOUR negative effects of increased government spending on economic growth.
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7a
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​ ​​(i) Differentiate between a “stable equilibrium” and an “unstable equilibrium”. 

(ii) With the aid of a well labelled diagram, illustrate an unstable equilibrium.
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7b
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​​Identify SIX criticisms of the marginal productivity theory of wage determination.
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7c
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​​List SIX reasons why mobility of factors of production is important.
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