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August 2023

Unit: Economics

24 Questions

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Questions

1a
Economic growth, economic development and economic planning
​​State FIVE advantages of a planned economy.
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1b
Inflation and unemployment
​​Explain FOUR types of unemployment.
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1c
Introduction to economics
​​Distinguish between “merit goods” and “public goods”.
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1d
Economic growth, economic development and economic planning
​​State THREE determinants of economic development.
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2a
National income
​​Outline FIVE challenges that economic planners are likely to encounter when using the income approach to estimate the level of national income in least developed countries.
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2b
National income
​​(i) Explain the term “credit creation”. 

(ii) Describe THREE factors that limit the effectiveness of credit creation by commercial banks in your country.
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2c
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​ ​​Using a well labelled diagram, illustrate the shutdown point of a firm operating under perfect competition.
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3a
Inflation and unemployment
​​(i) Explain the term “wage control”. 

(ii) Summarise FIVE consequences of wage control by the government in your country.
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3b
Introduction to economics
​​Enumerate FIVE economies of scale that may be enjoyed by a manufacturing firm.
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3c
Introduction to economics
​​Describe FOUR ways in which a government might restrict international trade.
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4a
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​ ​​With the aid of a diagram, explain the marginal efficiency of capital.
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4b
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​​The demand and total cost function of a firm operating under perfect competition are given as:

P = 45 – 4Q

TC = 44 + 15Q

Where;

P represents price

Q represents quantity

TC represents total cost 

 Required:

(i) Determine the sufficient condition for profit maximisation of the firm. 

(ii) Determine the firm’s price for profit maximisation.  

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4c
National income
​​Identify FIVE factors that limit the application of the accelerator principle in an economy.
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4d
Inflation and unemployment
​​Enumerate FIVE roles of trade unions in an economy.
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5a
National income
​ ​​The following information relates to a hypothetical economy:

Autonomous consumption = 8000

Marginal propensity to save (MPS) = 0.45

Required:

(i) Derive the savings function.

(ii) If the level of government expenditure increases by 250%, determine the change in equilibrium level of

national income. 

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5b
Introduction to economics
​​Outline FIVE advantages of trade liberalisation to traders.
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5c
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​​Examine THREE factors that influence the elasticity of supply.
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5d
Money and banking
​​Identify FOUR objectives of fiscal policies.
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6a
Economic growth, economic development and economic planning
​​(i) Explain the term “Structural Adjustment Programmes” (SAPs). 

(ii) Discuss THREE criticisms of SAPs in least developed countries.
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6b
Economic growth, economic development and economic planning
​​Analyse FOUR challenges that may be encountered by an economy when transitioning from a planned economy to a free enterprise system.
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6c
Money and banking
​ ​​(i) Explain the term “legal tender”. 

(ii) With the aid of a diagram, explain the concept of liquidity trap.
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7a
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​ ​​Using an appropriate diagram in each case, explain the four properties of isoquants.
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7b
Demand, supply and determination of equilibrium
​​Analyse THREE benefits of elasticity of demand in economic decision making.
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7c
Economic growth, economic development and economic planning
​​Describe SIX arguments in favour of regional integration in relation to international trade.
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