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August 2022

Unit: Company law

18 Questions

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Questions

1a
Nature and classification of companies
​(i) Explain three advantages of a public company over a private company. 

(ii) Distinguish between “corporation sole” and “corporation aggregate”.
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1b
Company Directors
​​In relation to Company Directors: 

(i) Describe four items that constitute directors’ remuneration. 

(ii) Summarise the information on loans, quasi-loans or credit transactions in favour of directors, their controlled bodies corporate and their connected entities that is required to be included in the notes to the financial statements of a company.
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2a
Company accounts
​​In relation to company accounts: 

(i) Define the term “annual financial statements”. 

(ii) Outline four financial statements prepared by a company annually.
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2b
The Company Secretary
​​The company Secretary is a senior position in a public or private company. With reference to this statement: 

(i) Explain the status of a Company Secretary. 

(ii) Discuss three duties of a company secretary in a quoted company.
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2c
​All limited liability companies need to appoint an auditor whose task is to express an independent opinion on whether financial statements show a true and fair view of the financial performance and position of the company. 

Required: 
Discuss four instances when it could be deemed that the financial statements present a true and fair view of the company.
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3a
Formation of companies
​​With reference to formation of companies: 

(i) Outline six statutory documents required to form a private company. 

(ii) Highlight four common law duties of a promoter.
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3b
Share capital
​​In the context of share capital: 

(i) Explain three ways in which a company might raise share capital. 

(ii) Outline four circumstances when shares might be issued at a discount.
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4a
Membership of a company
​​Highlight eight rights of a member of a company.
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4b
Shares Share capital
​​Explain six rules governing shares and share capital of a company.
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4c
Shares Share capital
​​Describe the following types of share capital: 

(i) Authorised share capital. 

(ii) Called-up share capital. 

(iii) Fixed and circulating share capital.
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5a
Debt capital
​ ​ ​​Outline six charges that must be submitted to the registrar of companies for registration.
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5b
Debt capital
​​Highlight three particulars of an existing charge acquired by a company that requires to be submitted to the registrar of companies.
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5c
Company meetings
​​Describe eight preliminary guidelines to be effected before a company conducts a virtual meeting.
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6a
Company Investigation
​​In relation to company investigations: 

(i) Explain the legal effect of an inspector’s report. 

(ii) Explain two duties of the management of a company during company investigations. 

(iii) Summarise three types of proceedings which might result from the inspector’s report of a company’s investigation.
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6b
Receivership, Administration, Liquidation and Dissolution of companies
​​Explain three circumstances under which the official receiver might apply to the registrar for the early dissolution of a company.
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6c
Receivership, Administration, Liquidation and Dissolution of companies
​​Highlight four grounds for which a company might be liquidated voluntarily.
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7a
Auditors
​​Discuss three ways through which a casual vacancy in the office of a company auditor might be filled.
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7b
Corporate restructuring
​In the context of mergers and acquisitions: 

(i) Explain three types of takeovers. 

(ii) Highlight eight motives behind mergers. ​
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