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April 2023

Unit: Company law

21 Questions

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Questions

1a
Nature and classification of companies Formation of companies
​​A group of four graduates have decided to form a small business firm to deal in import and export trade. You have been appointed as a member of the technical committee to help in registering the firm as a limited liability company. 
Explain to the committee the matters below: 

(i) The FIVE legal characteristics of the entity that will be registered.

(ii) FIVE particulars to be included in the company’s Memorandum of Association.
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1b
Nature and classification of companies
​​With respect to the nature and classification of companies, distinguish between a registered company and a: 

(i) Statutory corporation. 

(ii) Partnership.
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1c
Nature and classification of companies
​​Outline FIVE instances under common law where the veil of incorporation may be lifted.
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2a
Company meetings
​With respect to company meetings, answer the following questions: 

(i) Define a “special notice”.

(ii) Highlight TWO circumstances under which a special notice would be required. 

(iii) Describe FOUR matters that require to be determined by members through a special resolution.
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2b
Company Directors
​​In the context of Company Directors: 

(i) Explain the indoor management rule. 

(ii) Identify what constitutes Directors’ remuneration.
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3a
Membership of a company
​​In relation to company membership: 

(i) Describe TWO rules which a company might use to remove from its register of members details of a former member. 

(ii) Explain the circumstances under which a court might order rectification of the register of members of a company. 

(iii) Explain FOUR disadvantages that a minority shareholder may face in bringing a derivative action.
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3b
The Company Secretary
​​Describe FIVE responsibilities of a company secretary.
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4a
Auditors Audit of Company Accounts
​​The general rule is that an auditor is only liable to the company for professional negligence. Discuss THREE circumstances under which the auditor of a company might be liable to third parties for professional negligence.
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4b
Auditors Audit of Company Accounts
​​Outline THREE items contained in a company’s auditor report.
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4c
Company Directors Company accounts
​​Directors are required to prepare a director’s report to accompany the financial statement presented to members. 

 Highlight FOUR matters captured in a director’s report.
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4d
Company Investigation Corporate restructuring
​​Identify THREE ways in which the appointment of a Court appointed inspector may be terminated.
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5a
Shares Share capital
​​Describe THREE circumstances under which a company is allowed to pay commission on shares.
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5b
Shares Membership of a company
​​Highlight the circumstances under which a company might decline to register a transfer of shares.
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5c
Shares Share capital
​​Highlight the particulars contained in a company prospectus.
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6a
Receivership, Administration, Liquidation and Dissolution of companies
​​Highlight FOUR grounds upon which the commissioner of insurance might petition for the winding up of a company
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6b
Receivership, Administration, Liquidation and Dissolution of companies
​​Highlight SIX powers that a liquidator can exercise without the sanction of the court.
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6c
Foreign Companies
​​In the context of foreign companies: 

(i) Highlight FOUR particulars contained in a certificate of registration of a foreign company. 

(ii) Discuss the options available to a foreign company to establish presence in Kenya.
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7a
Corporate restructuring
​​Highlight FIVE forms of corporate restructuring.
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7b
Debt capital
​​In the context of debt capital, state FIVE advantages of a trust deed.
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7c
Receivership, Administration, Liquidation and Dissolution of companies
​ ​​​​Highlight the documents that a liquidator must lodge with the registrar of companies when making an application for voluntary winding up of a company.
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7d
Receivership, Administration, Liquidation and Dissolution of companies
​​With respect to company administration, highlight FIVE powers exercised by an administrator appointed by the court.
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